Featured image of post Smeardon Down

Smeardon Down

Twist ruined farm. Slotted gatepost. Devon United Mine. River Tavy. St Peter's Church

A medium 4 mile walk by Keith Ryan on  Jan 12, 2011.   Added on  Nov 11, 2024

Information

Map

Map of Route -  Crown Copyright -  Ordnance Survey Licence number 100047373

Introduction

A circular walk over open moor, farmland and quiet country lanes taking in several historic sites on West Dartmoor

Boulter’s Tor

Outcrop near Boulter’s Tor on Smearn Down, now corrupted to Smeardon Down, near the track once heavily used by peat cutters

Twist Farm

Shown as “Twist” on the OS Map, but also locally known as Twyste farm.

Twist was mentioned in thge Domesday Book on 1086, and the owners had Venville rights, allowing them to take what they needed from the moor. Grazing, stone, peat - but not green oak or venison.

The farm was abandoned somewhere in the middle of the 1900s - the kitchen range and abandoned vehicles date from the 30’s onwards.

Twist was put up for sale in 1934 and likely fell into dereliction relatively soon afterwards, perhaps during the second world war which drained many young men from the country.

Note that some pictures come from Simon’s visits in 2017 and 2019

Twyste Farm, now Twist on the map, now abandoned

It is worth inspecting the old farm implements. This one came a long way to end its days rusting on Dartmoor

Barn find. Only one owner, ran when parked

End view of the farmhouse

Sometimes the house plants get a little out of control

The kitchen range

Incomplete venville building

Believed site of one of the last attempted  “venville” holdings, the row of large stones with a pile by the gate

This unassuming pile of stones is perhaps the remains of a “cottage in a day” undertaking - wherein you could live on the land if you could “build and roof a house between the house of sunrise and sunset, and have smoke coming out of its chimney”.

In this case, it’s said that the building was interrupted by local residents who didn’t want it there and failed the challenge.

Slotted gate post, re-used for much later iron gate hangers

Sheep creep through the hedge

Clapper Bridge

Broadmoor Brook, from Broadmoor Farm, with clapper bridge

A recently “layered” hazel hedge, where small branches are half-severed, bent down and woven into a living hedge

One of Dartmoor’s less legible signposts

Devon United Mine and Shaft

A shaft of Devon United Mine which had north, central and south sections

The North mine was worked for copper until the 1850’s. The central and South mines were worked for tin and arsenic until 1922.

The South mine site went down to 50 fathoms (300 feet) and produced most of the tin. The central section produced mainly arsenic.

Mindat page for Devon United Mines

Ruined mine buildings

Collapsed mineshaft

Dry leat that fed the mins

Same leat

Six foot Thomson Turbine

 A 6 foot diameter Thomson Turbine which powered a dynamo which provided electricity for various processes involved in the extraction of the tin ore

It also drove an air compressor, the remains of which can be seen lying in the tail race below the turbine.

Another view of the Thompson Turbine

This company still appears to be in operation. Thomson Governors

Modern poetic graffiti

“When you pass me, don’t forget those days gone by when my brave heart beat to the sound of a thousand men’s voices echoed in water”

River Tavy

The River Tavy

Footbridge over the Tavy that leads to the Mary Tavy Hydroelectric Power Station

Longtimber Tor

Longtimber Tor, an overgrown minor tor in the valley floor, SX 5094 7825

St Peter’s Church, Peter Tavy

War Memorial

The crossed keys of St Peter with an anchor to their right, on the south face of the medieval crown stone, supporting the reconstructed village cross

Local detail on the cross

Approaching the transept of the church

A Norman feature

… seen above the window

A side door, a detail from the church

This walk was reached by turning off the A386 just north of Tavistock, by a camping signpost, to Harford Bridge (bear left here), to Peter Tavy, driving straight on, passing the church on your left, taking the first road o n the right and climbing to a small quarry car park marked on the map by the yellow cross and the P symbol